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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are equivalent size and shape and double the length of the body. They shed following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a good indication of termite presence.
These are the sexual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central chamber in the nest in which a female, or queen, will put many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of about a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth phase, gradually changing until they get to the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
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Officials have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which my blog can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The termites, that utilize this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony in which jobs change with age and maturity.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and take care of their young until enough workers grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are sometimes created via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The primary king and queen are believed to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down whether the territory is too big or contact groups is lost.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by adult termites. They then develop into four kinds or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and may take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives which are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to develop from egg to mature.