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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and twice the length of their body. They shed following the colonising flight is made. Shed wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the sexual forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest in which a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth phase, slowly changing until they reach the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a clue to termite infestations.
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Officials have darker heads than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is repaired by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a tacky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. The termites, that use this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the most damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day throughout their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, visit their website the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and at times light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough workers grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are believed to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down whether the land is large or contact groups is lost.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for Recommended Reading most damage.
Reproductives that are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes for a termite.